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I. Plessy v. Ferguson
II. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois
III. Sports
IV. The Resurgence of the KKK
V. The Crusade Against Lynching
VI. World War I
VII. The Great Migration
VIII. Marcus Garvey and Black Nationalism
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Background to Harlem Renaissance Pictures
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Booker T. Washington
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W.E.B. DuBois
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Rube Foster
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803rd Pioneer Infantry Band,
Brest, France, July 18, 1919
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Marcus Garvey
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Brief Bibliography of the Background to the Harlem Renaissance
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Aptheker, Herbert. W.E.B. Du Bois and the Struggle Against Racism
in the World, New York: United Nations, 1983.
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| Brook, Thomas, ed. 1997. Plessy v. Ferguson:
A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford Books. |
| Chalk, Ocania. Pioneers of Black Sports.
New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1975. |
| Garvey, Marcus. Philosophy and Opinions
of Marcus Garvey. Edited by Amy Garvey. New York: Universal, 1923. |
| Grossman, James R. Land of Hope : Chicago,
Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago, University
of Chicago Press, 1989. |
| Harlan, Louis T. Booker T. Washington:
The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. New York: Oxford University Press,
1983. |
| Harris, Thomas E. Analysis of the Clash
Over the Issues Between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B, Du Bois.
New York: Garland Publishers, 1993. |
| Henri, Florette. Black Migration: Movement
North, 1900-1920. Garden City, Doubleday/Anchor, 1975. |
| Meier, August, Negro Thought in America,
1880-1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington.
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1963. |
| Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey:
Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State
University Press, 1986. |
| Woodward, C. Vann. The Strange Career
of Jim Crow. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. |
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Zangrando, Robert L., The NAACP Crusade Against Lynching, 1909-1950,
Temple U. Press, Philadelphia, 1980.
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Web Sites:
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The Booker T. Washington Papers
http://www.historycooperative.org/btw/ |
The W.E.B. DuBois Learning Center
http://www.duboislc.org/ |
The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro
Improvement Association Papers Project,
A Research Project of the James S. Coleman African Studies Center
http://www.isop.ucla.edu/mgpp/default.htm |
PBS The American Experience: “Marcus
Garvey”
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/garvey/ |
The African American Great Migration,
North by South
http://www.northbysouth.org/ |
Without Sanctuary: Photographs and Postcards
of Lynching in America
http://www.journale.com/withoutsanctuary/main.html |
